
Dashi (kombu or instant dashi)Some stores
Use 1:1 as the liquid
Same umami family — a little cleaner and less fishy.
▼ fishy

Ingredient guide
Broth simmered from dried anchovies (myeolchi), usually with kelp (dasima). It is the quiet backbone of many Korean soups and stews, adding savory depth without tasting fishy when the anchovy guts are removed.
Light and savory with a clean, oceanic umami.
Dried anchovies in the freezer or dried-goods aisle of Korean markets (the medium size is for broth). Stock packets and powder are a convenient shortcut.
Keep dried anchovies in the freezer. Fresh stock lasts 3–4 days in the fridge and freezes well.
Works in any country — look for these names, in these kinds of shops.
Honest swaps, with amounts per unit of the original and how the dish will change.

Use 1:1 as the liquid
Same umami family — a little cleaner and less fishy.
▼ fishy

Use 1:1 as the liquid; taste before adding salt
Rounder and less briny. A few drops of fish sauce brings back the depth.
▼ briny depth

대파
Fresh and mildly sweet with a gentle onion bite that mellows when cooked.

고추장
Spicy-sweet and savory with a fermented depth; the heat varies by brand.

배추김치
Sour, salty, spicy and savory. It gets tangier the longer it ferments.

고사리
Earthy and subtle, with a chewy texture.